Adding heap sort to practice

This commit is contained in:
hitanshu310 2025-02-16 17:05:10 +05:30 committed by hitanshu
parent 2679715bb2
commit 0f662bf89c
3 changed files with 9 additions and 29 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Ignore Gradle project-specific cache directory
.gradle
# Igonre the .idea directory
.idea
# Ignore Gradle build output directory
build
bin

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@ -11,29 +11,13 @@ public class Heap{
/*
* * Sink Node T with to it's appropriate place in a Heap of size N, if it's children exist and are greater
* * Implement sink API to sink a node if it's sub-heap is not heap-order
*/
public static <T> void sink(T[] arr, int root, int N){
// * Check if at least one child exists
while(2 * root <= N){
int j = 2 * root;
// * Check if the right child exists and is larger than the left child, if yes swap right and left child
if(j+1 <= N){
if (less(arr[j], arr[j+1])) j++;
}
if (!less(arr[root], arr[j])) break;
exch(arr, root, j);
// * The root node has now sunken low, call sink recursively with new node to check if it sinks further
root = j;
}
}
// * * Swim if element is not root, and parent is lesser than node
public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void swim(T[] arr, int node, int N){
while(node > 1){
if(! less(arr[node/2],arr[node])) break;
exch(arr, node, node/2);
node = node/2;
}
}
private static <T> void exch(T[] arr, int i, int j){
@ -43,7 +27,6 @@ public class Heap{
}
private static <T> boolean less(T v, T w){
if(((Comparable<T>)v).compareTo(w) < 1 ) return true;
else return false;
}

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@ -10,22 +10,18 @@ public class HeapSort<E> extends AbstractCustomSorts<E> {
int N = arr.length;
E[] heapArr = (E[]) new Object[N+1];
// * * to simplify we copy original array from
// * * to simplify we copy original array and write it to the new array starting index 1
System.arraycopy(arr, 0, heapArr, 1, N);
// * * An array of size N holds a heap of size N-1
coreSortingLogic(heapArr, N);
// * * Re-copying the sorted array to the original
System.arraycopy(heapArr, 1, arr, 0, N);
}
/*
* * Implement the core sorting logic
* * P.S the provision of making the index 0 null for ease of use has already been done above
*/
private void coreSortingLogic(E[] arr, int N) {
// * * Converting array to max-heap an array in place
for (int i = N/2; i >= 1; i--)
Heap.sink(arr, i, N);
// * * After converting to max-heap, in every iteration remove the max element of the heap
while(N > 1){
exch(arr, 1, N--);
Heap.sink(arr, 1, N);
}
}
}